Oracle动态视图v$active_session_history实战示例（oracle视图创建语句在哪查看）燃爆了

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a.应用场景：开发反应2023-03-02 00:22至00:35，数据落盘慢，根据情况查看此时间段的主要活动事件，数量，与sql_id（全局）
select count(*), sql_id, event, blocking_session
from gv$active_session_history
where sample_time between
to_date(‘2023-03-02 00:22:00’, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’) and
to_date(‘2023-03-02 00:35:00’, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’)
group by sql_id, event, blocking_session
order by 1;
（非全局）BLOCKING_INST_ID–被阻塞者, blocking_session–阻塞者
select count(*), sql_id, event, BLOCKING_INST_ID, blocking_session
from v$active_session_history
where sample_time between
to_date(‘2023-03-02 00:20:00’, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’) and
to_date(‘2023-03-02 00:35:00’, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’)
group by sql_id, event, BLOCKING_INST_ID, blocking_session
order by 1;
b.现在我们已经得到两个关键信息：sql_id与阻塞事件,首先根据sql_id我们可以再进一步使用此视图，实际中可以多调整几个较小的时间段，以突出最有代表的信息
select count(*),
session_id,
session_serial#,
sql_id,
event,
BLOCKING_INST_ID,
blocking_session
from v$active_session_history
where sample_time between
to_date(‘2023-03-02 00:24:00’, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’) and
to_date(‘2023-03-02 00:25:00’, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’)
and sql_id=’1xfbtdvu3xb67′
group by session_id,
session_serial#,
sql_id,
event,
BLOCKING_INST_ID,
blocking_session
order by 3;
c.加入等待事件后更清晰
select count(*),
session_id,
sql_id,
event,
BLOCKING_INST_ID,
blocking_session
from v$active_session_history
where sample_time between
to_date(‘2023-03-02 00:25:00’, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’) and
to_date(‘2023-03-02 00:35:00’, ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss’)
and event=’library cache lock’
and sql_id=’1j47z0mc6k02b’
group by session_id, sql_id, event, BLOCKING_INST_ID, blocking_session
order by 1;
结论：可以看出大量并发等待，最终是发现有什么阻塞了此SQL语句