SQL2005查询表结构的SQL语句使用分享(sql语句查询表结构怎么写)一篇读懂

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SELECT   

(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else ” end) as 表名,–如果表名相同就返回空   syscolumns(表字段信息表) a  sysobjects d

     a.colorder as 字段序号,  

     a.name as 字段名,  

     (case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name, ‘IsIdentity’ )=1 then ‘√’ else ” end) as 标识,   –返回IsIdentity的值,IsIdentity只有两个值:0、1

     (case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects–查询主键  

                     WHERE (name in   

                             (SELECT name FROM sysindexes   

                             WHERE (id=a.id)   AND (indid in   

                                     (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys  

                                       WHERE (id=a.id) AND (colid in   

                                         (SELECT colid FROM syscolumns  

                                         WHERE (id=a.id) AND (name=a.name))  

                         )))))   

         AND (xtype=’PK’ ))>0 then ‘√’ else ” end) as 主键,–查询主键END  

b.name as 类型,   –systypes b

a.length as 占用字节数,  

COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,’PRECISION’ ) as    长度,  

isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,’Scale’ ),0) as 小数位数,  

(case when a.isnullable=1 then ‘√’ else ” end) as 允许空,  

isnull(e.text,” ) as 默认值,   –syscomments e

isnull(g.[value],” ) AS 字段说明    –sys.extended_properties g (字段信息表)

FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b   

on a.xtype=b.xusertype  

inner join sysobjects d   

on a.id=d.id and d.xtype=’U’ and d.name<> ‘dtproperties’   

left join syscomments e  

on a.cdefault=e.id  

left join sys.extended_properties g  

on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid=g.minor_id   

     where d.name=’systempara’ –所要查询的表  

order by a.id,a.colorder

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