.NET？SkiaSharp？生成二维码验证码及指定区域截取方法实现（js 二维码识别插件）不看后悔

using SkiaSharp.QrCode;
namespace Common
{
public class ImgHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 生成二维码
/// </summary>
/// <param name=”text”>二维码内容</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] GetQrCode(string text)
{
using QRCodeGenerator generator=new();
using var qr=generator.CreateQrCode(text, ECCLevel.L);
SKImageInfo info=new(500, 500);
using var surface=SKSurface.Create(info);
using var canvas=surface.Canvas;
canvas.Render(qr, info.Width, info.Height, SKColors.White, SKColors.Black);
using var image=surface.Snapshot();
using var data=image.Encode(SKEncodedImageFormat.Png, 100);
return data.ToArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// 从图片截取部分区域
/// </summary>
/// <param name=”fromImagePath”>源图路径</param>
/// <param name=”offsetX”>距上</param>
/// <param name=”offsetY”>距左</param>
/// <param name=”width”>宽度</param>
/// <param name=”height”>高度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] Screenshot(string fromImagePath, int offsetX, int offsetY, int width, int height)
{
using var original=SKBitmap.Decode(fromImagePath);
using SKBitmap bitmap=new(width, height);
using SKCanvas canvas=new(bitmap);
SKRect sourceRect=new(offsetX, offsetY, offsetX + width, offsetY + height);
SKRect destRect=new(0, 0, width, height);
canvas.DrawBitmap(original, sourceRect, destRect);
using var img=SKImage.FromBitmap(bitmap);
using SKData p=img.Encode(SKEncodedImageFormat.Png, 100);
return p.ToArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取图像数字验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name=”text”>验证码内容，如4为数字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] GetVerifyCode(string text)
{
int width=128;
int height=45;
Random random=new();
//创建bitmap位图
using SKBitmap image=new(width, height, SKColorType.Bgra8888, SKAlphaType.Premul);
//创建画笔
using SKCanvas canvas=new(image);
//填充背景颜色为白色
canvas.DrawColor(SKColors.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for (int i=0; i < (width * height * 0.015); i++)
{
using SKPaint drawStyle=new();
drawStyle.Color=new(Convert.ToUInt32(random.Next(Int32.MaxValue)));
canvas.DrawLine(random.Next(0, width), random.Next(0, height), random.Next(0, width), random.Next(0, height), drawStyle);
}
//将文字写到画布上
using (SKPaint drawStyle=new())
{
drawStyle.Color=SKColors.Red;
drawStyle.TextSize=height;
drawStyle.StrokeWidth=1;
float emHeight=height – (float)height * (float)0.14;
float emWidth=((float)width / text.Length) – ((float)width * (float)0.13);
canvas.DrawText(text, emWidth, emHeight, drawStyle);
}
//画图片的前景噪音点
for (int i=0; i < (width * height * 0.6); i++)
{
image.SetPixel(random.Next(0, width), random.Next(0, height), new SKColor(Convert.ToUInt32(random.Next(Int32.MaxValue))));
}
using var img=SKImage.FromBitmap(image);
using SKData p=img.Encode(SKEncodedImageFormat.Png, 100);
return p.ToArray();
}
}
}